Welder Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what welders earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Welder Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a welder depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $13.20/hr | $27,500/yr |
| Journeyman | $22/hr | $45,800/yr |
| Master | $28.60/hr | $59,500/yr |
| Foreman | $30.80/hr | $64,100/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$13.20
Annual
$27,500
Journeyman
Hourly
$22
Annual
$45,800
Master
Hourly
$28.60
Annual
$59,500
Foreman
Hourly
$30.80
Annual
$64,100
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union welders consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for welders
Union welders earn $7.26/hr more (34.0% premium)
Welder Salary by Specialty
Not all welder roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Underwater Welder AWS D3.6 Underwater Welding, Commercial Diving Certification | $33/hr | $68,700 | +50% |
Aerospace Welder AWS D17.1 Aerospace Welding, NADCAP Accreditation | $29.70/hr | $61,800 | +35% |
Pipe Welder AWS D10.12 Pipe Welding, 6G Pipe Welding Certification | $27.50/hr | $57,300 | +25% |
Robotic Welding Technician AWS Certified Robotic Arc Welding, Robot Manufacturer Certifications | $25.30/hr | $52,700 | +15% |
TIG Welder AWS Certified Welder (GTAW) | $24.64/hr | $51,300 | +12% |
Structural Welder AWS D1.1 Structural Welding | $23.10/hr | $48,100 | +5% |
MIG Welder AWS Certified Welder (GMAW) | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | -8% |
Underwater Welder
+50%$33/hr
$68,700/yr
Aerospace Welder
+35%$29.70/hr
$61,800/yr
Pipe Welder
+25%$27.50/hr
$57,300/yr
Robotic Welding Technician
+15%$25.30/hr
$52,700/yr
TIG Welder
+12%$24.64/hr
$51,300/yr
Structural Welder
+5%$23.10/hr
$48,100/yr
MIG Welder
-8%$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
Welder Salary by State
Welder pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alaska | $30.50/hr | $63,400 | 1,282 | +2.5% |
| 2 | Hawaii | $30.16/hr | $62,700 | 1,709 | +2.0% |
| 3 | California | $27.84/hr | $57,900 | 42,730 | +3.0% |
| 4 | New York | $27.50/hr | $57,200 | 23,502 | +2.0% |
| 5 | Washington | $26.90/hr | $56,000 | 10,683 | +3.5% |
| 6 | Massachusetts | $26.84/hr | $55,800 | 9,401 | +2.5% |
| 7 | Illinois | $25.96/hr | $54,000 | 17,947 | +1.5% |
| 8 | Connecticut | $25.30/hr | $52,600 | 4,700 | +2.0% |
| 9 | New Jersey | $25.30/hr | $52,600 | 11,964 | +2.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $24.20/hr | $50,300 | 7,264 | +2.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $23.76/hr | $49,400 | 8,119 | +3.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $23.76/hr | $49,400 | 5,555 | +3.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 7,691 | +2.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 4,273 | +4.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 17,092 | +2.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 1,282 | +2.0% |
| 17 | Texas | $23.06/hr | $48,000 | 36,321 | +4.0% |
| 18 | North Dakota | $22.90/hr | $47,600 | 1,282 | +3.0% |
| 19 | Delaware | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 1,282 | +2.5% |
| 20 | New Hampshire | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 1,709 | +2.5% |
| 21 | Virginia | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 10,683 | +2.5% |
| 22 | Louisiana | $21.74/hr | $45,200 | 6,837 | +2.0% |
| 23 | Arizona | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 9,828 | +4.0% |
| 24 | Michigan | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 12,819 | +1.5% |
| 25 | Vermont | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 855 | +2.0% |
| 26 | Wyoming | $21.24/hr | $44,200 | 855 | +2.5% |
| 27 | Wisconsin | $21.12/hr | $43,900 | 7,691 | +2.0% |
| 28 | Florida | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 27,775 | +5.0% |
| 29 | Maine | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 1,709 | +2.0% |
| 30 | Ohio | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 16,237 | +1.5% |
| 31 | Utah | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 4,273 | +4.5% |
| 32 | Indiana | $20.46/hr | $42,600 | 9,401 | +2.5% |
| 33 | Missouri | $20.46/hr | $42,600 | 8,546 | +2.0% |
| 34 | Georgia | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 13,674 | +3.5% |
| 35 | North Carolina | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 12,819 | +3.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 2,564 | +4.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 4,273 | +2.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 1,282 | +3.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 2,564 | +2.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 9,401 | +3.0% |
| 41 | Oklahoma | $19.70/hr | $41,000 | 5,128 | +2.0% |
| 42 | Kansas | $19.58/hr | $40,700 | 3,846 | +1.5% |
| 43 | New Mexico | $19.36/hr | $40,300 | 2,137 | +2.0% |
| 44 | Kentucky | $19.14/hr | $39,800 | 5,982 | +1.5% |
| 45 | South Carolina | $18.92/hr | $39,400 | 6,410 | +3.5% |
| 46 | Alabama | $18.70/hr | $38,900 | 6,410 | +1.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $18.70/hr | $38,900 | 1,282 | +2.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $18.04/hr | $37,500 | 2,137 | +0.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $17.54/hr | $36,500 | 3,846 | +0.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $16.60/hr | $34,500 | 3,418 | +0.0% |
Alaska
1,282 jobs
$30.50/hr
$63,400/yr
Hawaii
1,709 jobs
$30.16/hr
$62,700/yr
California
42,730 jobs
$27.84/hr
$57,900/yr
New York
23,502 jobs
$27.50/hr
$57,200/yr
Washington
10,683 jobs
$26.90/hr
$56,000/yr
Massachusetts
9,401 jobs
$26.84/hr
$55,800/yr
Illinois
17,947 jobs
$25.96/hr
$54,000/yr
Connecticut
4,700 jobs
$25.30/hr
$52,600/yr
New Jersey
11,964 jobs
$25.30/hr
$52,600/yr
Maryland
7,264 jobs
$24.20/hr
$50,300/yr
Colorado
8,119 jobs
$23.76/hr
$49,400/yr
Oregon
5,555 jobs
$23.76/hr
$49,400/yr
Minnesota
7,691 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Nevada
4,273 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Pennsylvania
17,092 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Rhode Island
1,282 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Texas
36,321 jobs
$23.06/hr
$48,000/yr
North Dakota
1,282 jobs
$22.90/hr
$47,600/yr
Delaware
1,282 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
New Hampshire
1,709 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
Virginia
10,683 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
Louisiana
6,837 jobs
$21.74/hr
$45,200/yr
Arizona
9,828 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Michigan
12,819 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Vermont
855 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Wyoming
855 jobs
$21.24/hr
$44,200/yr
Wisconsin
7,691 jobs
$21.12/hr
$43,900/yr
Florida
27,775 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Maine
1,709 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Ohio
16,237 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Utah
4,273 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Indiana
9,401 jobs
$20.46/hr
$42,600/yr
Missouri
8,546 jobs
$20.46/hr
$42,600/yr
Georgia
13,674 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
North Carolina
12,819 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
Idaho
2,564 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Iowa
4,273 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Montana
1,282 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Nebraska
2,564 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Tennessee
9,401 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Oklahoma
5,128 jobs
$19.70/hr
$41,000/yr
Kansas
3,846 jobs
$19.58/hr
$40,700/yr
New Mexico
2,137 jobs
$19.36/hr
$40,300/yr
Kentucky
5,982 jobs
$19.14/hr
$39,800/yr
South Carolina
6,410 jobs
$18.92/hr
$39,400/yr
Alabama
6,410 jobs
$18.70/hr
$38,900/yr
South Dakota
1,282 jobs
$18.70/hr
$38,900/yr
West Virginia
2,137 jobs
$18.04/hr
$37,500/yr
Arkansas
3,846 jobs
$17.54/hr
$36,500/yr
Mississippi
3,418 jobs
$16.60/hr
$34,500/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Welder salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level welders typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level welders in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union welders earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified welder depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Welder work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified welders have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a welder's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.