Insulation Worker Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what insulation workers earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Insulation Worker Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a insulation worker depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $13.20/hr | $27,500/yr |
| Journeyman | $22/hr | $45,800/yr |
| Master | $28.60/hr | $59,500/yr |
| Foreman | $30.80/hr | $64,100/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$13.20
Annual
$27,500
Journeyman
Hourly
$22
Annual
$45,800
Master
Hourly
$28.60
Annual
$59,500
Foreman
Hourly
$30.80
Annual
$64,100
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union insulation workers consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for insulation workers
Union insulation workers earn $5.06/hr more (23.7% premium)
Insulation Worker Salary by Specialty
Not all insulation worker roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Mechanical Insulator HFIAW Journeyman Card | $24.20/hr | $50,400 | +10% |
Firestop Installer FCIA Firestop Installer Certification | $23.10/hr | $48,100 | +5% |
Building Insulation Installer | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | -10% |
Mechanical Insulator
+10%$24.20/hr
$50,400/yr
Firestop Installer
+5%$23.10/hr
$48,100/yr
Building Insulation Installer
-10%$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Insulation Worker Salary by State
Insulation Worker pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $29.66/hr | $61,700 | 230 | +3.0% |
| 2 | New York | $29/hr | $60,300 | 3,157 | +3.0% |
| 3 | California | $28.34/hr | $58,900 | 5,740 | +4.0% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $28.34/hr | $58,900 | 1,263 | +3.5% |
| 5 | Alaska | $27.50/hr | $57,200 | 172 | +3.5% |
| 6 | Washington | $27.40/hr | $57,000 | 1,435 | +4.5% |
| 7 | Illinois | $26.96/hr | $56,100 | 2,411 | +2.5% |
| 8 | Connecticut | $25.30/hr | $52,600 | 631 | +3.0% |
| 9 | New Jersey | $25.30/hr | $52,600 | 1,607 | +3.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $24.20/hr | $50,300 | 976 | +3.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $23.76/hr | $49,400 | 1,091 | +4.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $23.76/hr | $49,400 | 746 | +4.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 1,033 | +3.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 574 | +5.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 2,296 | +3.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $23.10/hr | $48,000 | 172 | +3.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 172 | +3.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 230 | +3.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $22.44/hr | $46,700 | 1,435 | +3.5% |
| 20 | Arizona | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 1,320 | +5.0% |
| 21 | Michigan | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 1,722 | +2.5% |
| 22 | Texas | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 4,879 | +5.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 115 | +3.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $21.12/hr | $43,900 | 1,033 | +3.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 3,731 | +6.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 230 | +3.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 172 | +4.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 2,181 | +2.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $20.90/hr | $43,500 | 574 | +5.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $20.46/hr | $42,600 | 1,263 | +3.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $20.46/hr | $42,600 | 1,148 | +3.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 1,837 | +4.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 918 | +3.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 1,722 | +4.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $20.24/hr | $42,100 | 115 | +3.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 344 | +5.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 574 | +3.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 172 | +4.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 344 | +3.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $19.80/hr | $41,200 | 1,263 | +4.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $19.58/hr | $40,700 | 517 | +2.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $19.36/hr | $40,300 | 287 | +3.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $19.14/hr | $39,800 | 804 | +2.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $18.92/hr | $39,400 | 861 | +4.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $18.70/hr | $38,900 | 861 | +2.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $18.70/hr | $38,900 | 689 | +3.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $18.70/hr | $38,900 | 172 | +3.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $18.04/hr | $37,500 | 287 | +1.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $17.54/hr | $36,500 | 517 | +1.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $17.10/hr | $35,600 | 459 | +1.0% |
Hawaii
230 jobs
$29.66/hr
$61,700/yr
New York
3,157 jobs
$29/hr
$60,300/yr
California
5,740 jobs
$28.34/hr
$58,900/yr
Massachusetts
1,263 jobs
$28.34/hr
$58,900/yr
Alaska
172 jobs
$27.50/hr
$57,200/yr
Washington
1,435 jobs
$27.40/hr
$57,000/yr
Illinois
2,411 jobs
$26.96/hr
$56,100/yr
Connecticut
631 jobs
$25.30/hr
$52,600/yr
New Jersey
1,607 jobs
$25.30/hr
$52,600/yr
Maryland
976 jobs
$24.20/hr
$50,300/yr
Colorado
1,091 jobs
$23.76/hr
$49,400/yr
Oregon
746 jobs
$23.76/hr
$49,400/yr
Minnesota
1,033 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Nevada
574 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Pennsylvania
2,296 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Rhode Island
172 jobs
$23.10/hr
$48,000/yr
Delaware
172 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
New Hampshire
230 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
Virginia
1,435 jobs
$22.44/hr
$46,700/yr
Arizona
1,320 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Michigan
1,722 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Texas
4,879 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Vermont
115 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Wisconsin
1,033 jobs
$21.12/hr
$43,900/yr
Florida
3,731 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Maine
230 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
North Dakota
172 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Ohio
2,181 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Utah
574 jobs
$20.90/hr
$43,500/yr
Indiana
1,263 jobs
$20.46/hr
$42,600/yr
Missouri
1,148 jobs
$20.46/hr
$42,600/yr
Georgia
1,837 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
Louisiana
918 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
North Carolina
1,722 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
Wyoming
115 jobs
$20.24/hr
$42,100/yr
Idaho
344 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Iowa
574 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Montana
172 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Nebraska
344 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Tennessee
1,263 jobs
$19.80/hr
$41,200/yr
Kansas
517 jobs
$19.58/hr
$40,700/yr
New Mexico
287 jobs
$19.36/hr
$40,300/yr
Kentucky
804 jobs
$19.14/hr
$39,800/yr
South Carolina
861 jobs
$18.92/hr
$39,400/yr
Alabama
861 jobs
$18.70/hr
$38,900/yr
Oklahoma
689 jobs
$18.70/hr
$38,900/yr
South Dakota
172 jobs
$18.70/hr
$38,900/yr
West Virginia
287 jobs
$18.04/hr
$37,500/yr
Arkansas
517 jobs
$17.54/hr
$36,500/yr
Mississippi
459 jobs
$17.10/hr
$35,600/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Insulation Worker salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level insulation workers typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level insulation workers in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union insulation workers earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified insulation worker depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Insulation Worker work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified insulation workers have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a insulation worker's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.