Water Treatment Operator Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what water treatment operators earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Water Treatment Operator Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a water treatment operator depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $14.70/hr | $30,600/yr |
| Journeyman | $24.50/hr | $51,000/yr |
| Master | $31.85/hr | $66,200/yr |
| Foreman | $34.30/hr | $71,300/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$14.70
Annual
$30,600
Journeyman
Hourly
$24.50
Annual
$51,000
Master
Hourly
$31.85
Annual
$66,200
Foreman
Hourly
$34.30
Annual
$71,300
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union water treatment operators consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for water treatment operators
Union water treatment operators earn $4.40/hr more (18.5% premium)
Water Treatment Operator Salary by Specialty
Not all water treatment operator roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Wastewater Treatment Operator State Wastewater Operator License (Level I-IV) | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | +2% |
Drinking Water Operator State Water Treatment Operator License (Level I-IV) | $24.50/hr | $51,000 | +0% |
Water Distribution Operator State Water Distribution Operator License | $23.27/hr | $48,500 | -5% |
Wastewater Treatment Operator
+2%$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Drinking Water Operator
+0%$24.50/hr
$51,000/yr
Water Distribution Operator
-5%$23.27/hr
$48,500/yr
Water Treatment Operator Salary by State
Water Treatment Operator pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | $32.13/hr | $66,800 | 6,776 | +4.0% |
| 2 | California | $31.39/hr | $65,300 | 12,320 | +5.0% |
| 3 | Hawaii | $31.36/hr | $65,200 | 493 | +4.0% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $30.89/hr | $64,300 | 2,710 | +4.5% |
| 5 | Alaska | $30.63/hr | $63,700 | 370 | +4.5% |
| 6 | Illinois | $29.41/hr | $61,200 | 5,174 | +3.5% |
| 7 | Washington | $29.40/hr | $61,200 | 3,080 | +5.5% |
| 8 | New Jersey | $29.17/hr | $60,700 | 3,450 | +4.0% |
| 9 | Connecticut | $28.67/hr | $59,600 | 1,355 | +4.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $26.95/hr | $56,100 | 2,094 | +4.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $26.46/hr | $55,000 | 2,341 | +5.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $26.46/hr | $55,000 | 1,602 | +5.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $25.73/hr | $53,500 | 2,218 | +4.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $25.73/hr | $53,500 | 1,232 | +6.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $25.73/hr | $53,500 | 4,928 | +4.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $25.73/hr | $53,500 | 370 | +4.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 370 | +4.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 493 | +4.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $24.99/hr | $52,000 | 3,080 | +4.5% |
| 20 | Arizona | $24.01/hr | $49,900 | 2,834 | +6.0% |
| 21 | Michigan | $24.01/hr | $49,900 | 3,696 | +3.5% |
| 22 | Texas | $24.01/hr | $49,900 | 10,472 | +6.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $24.01/hr | $49,900 | 246 | +4.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $23.52/hr | $48,900 | 2,218 | +4.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 8,008 | +7.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 493 | +4.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 370 | +5.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 4,682 | +3.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $23.28/hr | $48,400 | 1,232 | +6.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $22.79/hr | $47,400 | 2,710 | +4.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $22.79/hr | $47,400 | 2,464 | +4.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 3,942 | +5.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 1,971 | +4.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 3,696 | +5.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $22.54/hr | $46,900 | 246 | +4.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 739 | +6.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 1,232 | +4.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 370 | +5.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 739 | +4.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $22.05/hr | $45,900 | 2,710 | +5.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $21.81/hr | $45,400 | 1,109 | +3.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $21.56/hr | $44,800 | 616 | +4.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $21.32/hr | $44,300 | 1,725 | +3.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $21.07/hr | $43,800 | 1,848 | +5.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $20.83/hr | $43,300 | 1,848 | +3.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $20.83/hr | $43,300 | 1,478 | +4.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $20.83/hr | $43,300 | 370 | +4.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $20.09/hr | $41,800 | 616 | +2.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $19.59/hr | $40,700 | 1,109 | +2.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $19.10/hr | $39,700 | 986 | +2.0% |
New York
6,776 jobs
$32.13/hr
$66,800/yr
California
12,320 jobs
$31.39/hr
$65,300/yr
Hawaii
493 jobs
$31.36/hr
$65,200/yr
Massachusetts
2,710 jobs
$30.89/hr
$64,300/yr
Alaska
370 jobs
$30.63/hr
$63,700/yr
Illinois
5,174 jobs
$29.41/hr
$61,200/yr
Washington
3,080 jobs
$29.40/hr
$61,200/yr
New Jersey
3,450 jobs
$29.17/hr
$60,700/yr
Connecticut
1,355 jobs
$28.67/hr
$59,600/yr
Maryland
2,094 jobs
$26.95/hr
$56,100/yr
Colorado
2,341 jobs
$26.46/hr
$55,000/yr
Oregon
1,602 jobs
$26.46/hr
$55,000/yr
Minnesota
2,218 jobs
$25.73/hr
$53,500/yr
Nevada
1,232 jobs
$25.73/hr
$53,500/yr
Pennsylvania
4,928 jobs
$25.73/hr
$53,500/yr
Rhode Island
370 jobs
$25.73/hr
$53,500/yr
Delaware
370 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
New Hampshire
493 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Virginia
3,080 jobs
$24.99/hr
$52,000/yr
Arizona
2,834 jobs
$24.01/hr
$49,900/yr
Michigan
3,696 jobs
$24.01/hr
$49,900/yr
Texas
10,472 jobs
$24.01/hr
$49,900/yr
Vermont
246 jobs
$24.01/hr
$49,900/yr
Wisconsin
2,218 jobs
$23.52/hr
$48,900/yr
Florida
8,008 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
Maine
493 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
North Dakota
370 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
Ohio
4,682 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
Utah
1,232 jobs
$23.28/hr
$48,400/yr
Indiana
2,710 jobs
$22.79/hr
$47,400/yr
Missouri
2,464 jobs
$22.79/hr
$47,400/yr
Georgia
3,942 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
Louisiana
1,971 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
North Carolina
3,696 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
Wyoming
246 jobs
$22.54/hr
$46,900/yr
Idaho
739 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Iowa
1,232 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Montana
370 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Nebraska
739 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Tennessee
2,710 jobs
$22.05/hr
$45,900/yr
Kansas
1,109 jobs
$21.81/hr
$45,400/yr
New Mexico
616 jobs
$21.56/hr
$44,800/yr
Kentucky
1,725 jobs
$21.32/hr
$44,300/yr
South Carolina
1,848 jobs
$21.07/hr
$43,800/yr
Alabama
1,848 jobs
$20.83/hr
$43,300/yr
Oklahoma
1,478 jobs
$20.83/hr
$43,300/yr
South Dakota
370 jobs
$20.83/hr
$43,300/yr
West Virginia
616 jobs
$20.09/hr
$41,800/yr
Arkansas
1,109 jobs
$19.59/hr
$40,700/yr
Mississippi
986 jobs
$19.10/hr
$39,700/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Water Treatment Operator salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level water treatment operators typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level water treatment operators in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union water treatment operators earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified water treatment operator depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Water Treatment Operator work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified water treatment operators have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a water treatment operator's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.