Sheet Metal Worker Salary (2025) β National Average Pay
Here is what sheet metal workers earn across the United States, broken down by experience level, union status, and state. All figures reflect base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.
Sheet Metal Worker Pay by Experience Level
Your pay as a sheet metal worker depends heavily on where you are in your career. Apprentices start at the lower end, but wages climb quickly as you gain experience and credentials.
| Experience Level | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $16.20/hr | $33,700/yr |
| Journeyman | $27/hr | $56,200/yr |
| Master | $35.10/hr | $73,000/yr |
| Foreman | $37.80/hr | $78,600/yr |
Apprentice
Hourly
$16.20
Annual
$33,700
Journeyman
Hourly
$27
Annual
$56,200
Master
Hourly
$35.10
Annual
$73,000
Foreman
Hourly
$37.80
Annual
$78,600
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union sheet metal workers consistently out-earn their non-union peers. The gap widens further when you factor in pension contributions, healthcare, and other benefits that most union contracts include.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Average hourly rate for sheet metal workers
Union sheet metal workers earn $7.83/hr more (29.9% premium)
Sheet Metal Worker Salary by Specialty
Not all sheet metal worker roles pay the same. Hereβs how estimated pay varies by specialization, based on the national median.
| Specialty | Est. Hourly | Est. Annual | vs. Median |
|---|---|---|---|
Industrial Sheet Metal Worker SMART Journeyman Card | $30.24/hr | $62,900 | +12% |
Testing & Balancing Technician AABC/NEBB TAB Certification | $29.70/hr | $61,800 | +10% |
Architectural Sheet Metal Worker SMART Journeyman Card | $29.16/hr | $60,700 | +8% |
HVAC Ductwork Installer SMART Journeyman Card | $27/hr | $56,200 | +0% |
Industrial Sheet Metal Worker
+12%$30.24/hr
$62,900/yr
Testing & Balancing Technician
+10%$29.70/hr
$61,800/yr
Architectural Sheet Metal Worker
+8%$29.16/hr
$60,700/yr
HVAC Ductwork Installer
+0%$27/hr
$56,200/yr
Sheet Metal Worker Salary by State
Sheet Metal Worker pay varies significantly by state. Cost of living, union presence, and local demand all play a role. Click any state to see the full breakdown.
| # | State | Median Hourly | Median Annual | Jobs | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $36.06/hr | $75,000 | 565 | +4.0% |
| 2 | New York | $35.75/hr | $74,400 | 7,766 | +4.0% |
| 3 | California | $34.44/hr | $71,600 | 14,120 | +5.0% |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $34.44/hr | $71,600 | 3,106 | +4.5% |
| 5 | Illinois | $33.86/hr | $70,400 | 5,930 | +3.5% |
| 6 | Alaska | $33.75/hr | $70,200 | 424 | +4.5% |
| 7 | Washington | $33.40/hr | $69,500 | 3,530 | +5.5% |
| 8 | New Jersey | $32.05/hr | $66,700 | 3,954 | +4.0% |
| 9 | Connecticut | $31.05/hr | $64,600 | 1,553 | +4.0% |
| 10 | Maryland | $29.70/hr | $61,800 | 2,400 | +4.5% |
| 11 | Colorado | $29.16/hr | $60,700 | 2,683 | +5.5% |
| 12 | Oregon | $29.16/hr | $60,700 | 1,836 | +5.0% |
| 13 | Minnesota | $28.35/hr | $59,000 | 2,542 | +4.5% |
| 14 | Nevada | $28.35/hr | $59,000 | 1,412 | +6.5% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $28.35/hr | $59,000 | 5,648 | +4.0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | $28.35/hr | $59,000 | 424 | +4.0% |
| 17 | Delaware | $27.54/hr | $57,300 | 424 | +4.5% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | $27.54/hr | $57,300 | 565 | +4.5% |
| 19 | Virginia | $27.54/hr | $57,300 | 3,530 | +4.5% |
| 20 | Arizona | $26.46/hr | $55,000 | 3,248 | +6.0% |
| 21 | Michigan | $26.46/hr | $55,000 | 4,236 | +3.5% |
| 22 | Texas | $26.46/hr | $55,000 | 12,002 | +6.0% |
| 23 | Vermont | $26.46/hr | $55,000 | 282 | +4.0% |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $25.92/hr | $53,900 | 2,542 | +4.0% |
| 25 | Florida | $25.65/hr | $53,400 | 9,178 | +7.0% |
| 26 | Maine | $25.65/hr | $53,400 | 565 | +4.0% |
| 27 | North Dakota | $25.65/hr | $53,400 | 424 | +5.0% |
| 28 | Ohio | $25.65/hr | $53,400 | 5,366 | +3.5% |
| 29 | Utah | $25.65/hr | $53,400 | 1,412 | +6.5% |
| 30 | Indiana | $25.11/hr | $52,200 | 3,106 | +4.5% |
| 31 | Missouri | $25.11/hr | $52,200 | 2,824 | +4.0% |
| 32 | Georgia | $24.84/hr | $51,700 | 4,518 | +5.5% |
| 33 | Louisiana | $24.84/hr | $51,700 | 2,259 | +4.0% |
| 34 | North Carolina | $24.84/hr | $51,700 | 4,236 | +5.5% |
| 35 | Wyoming | $24.84/hr | $51,700 | 282 | +4.5% |
| 36 | Idaho | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 847 | +6.0% |
| 37 | Iowa | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 1,412 | +4.0% |
| 38 | Montana | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 424 | +5.0% |
| 39 | Nebraska | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 847 | +4.0% |
| 40 | Tennessee | $24.30/hr | $50,500 | 3,106 | +5.0% |
| 41 | Kansas | $24.03/hr | $50,000 | 1,271 | +3.5% |
| 42 | New Mexico | $23.76/hr | $49,400 | 706 | +4.0% |
| 43 | Kentucky | $23.49/hr | $48,900 | 1,977 | +3.5% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $23.22/hr | $48,300 | 2,118 | +5.5% |
| 45 | Alabama | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 2,118 | +3.0% |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 1,694 | +4.0% |
| 47 | South Dakota | $22.95/hr | $47,700 | 424 | +4.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $22.14/hr | $46,100 | 706 | +2.0% |
| 49 | Arkansas | $21.64/hr | $45,000 | 1,271 | +2.5% |
| 50 | Mississippi | $20.60/hr | $42,800 | 1,130 | +2.0% |
Hawaii
565 jobs
$36.06/hr
$75,000/yr
New York
7,766 jobs
$35.75/hr
$74,400/yr
California
14,120 jobs
$34.44/hr
$71,600/yr
Massachusetts
3,106 jobs
$34.44/hr
$71,600/yr
Illinois
5,930 jobs
$33.86/hr
$70,400/yr
Alaska
424 jobs
$33.75/hr
$70,200/yr
Washington
3,530 jobs
$33.40/hr
$69,500/yr
New Jersey
3,954 jobs
$32.05/hr
$66,700/yr
Connecticut
1,553 jobs
$31.05/hr
$64,600/yr
Maryland
2,400 jobs
$29.70/hr
$61,800/yr
Colorado
2,683 jobs
$29.16/hr
$60,700/yr
Oregon
1,836 jobs
$29.16/hr
$60,700/yr
Minnesota
2,542 jobs
$28.35/hr
$59,000/yr
Nevada
1,412 jobs
$28.35/hr
$59,000/yr
Pennsylvania
5,648 jobs
$28.35/hr
$59,000/yr
Rhode Island
424 jobs
$28.35/hr
$59,000/yr
Delaware
424 jobs
$27.54/hr
$57,300/yr
New Hampshire
565 jobs
$27.54/hr
$57,300/yr
Virginia
3,530 jobs
$27.54/hr
$57,300/yr
Arizona
3,248 jobs
$26.46/hr
$55,000/yr
Michigan
4,236 jobs
$26.46/hr
$55,000/yr
Texas
12,002 jobs
$26.46/hr
$55,000/yr
Vermont
282 jobs
$26.46/hr
$55,000/yr
Wisconsin
2,542 jobs
$25.92/hr
$53,900/yr
Florida
9,178 jobs
$25.65/hr
$53,400/yr
Maine
565 jobs
$25.65/hr
$53,400/yr
North Dakota
424 jobs
$25.65/hr
$53,400/yr
Ohio
5,366 jobs
$25.65/hr
$53,400/yr
Utah
1,412 jobs
$25.65/hr
$53,400/yr
Indiana
3,106 jobs
$25.11/hr
$52,200/yr
Missouri
2,824 jobs
$25.11/hr
$52,200/yr
Georgia
4,518 jobs
$24.84/hr
$51,700/yr
Louisiana
2,259 jobs
$24.84/hr
$51,700/yr
North Carolina
4,236 jobs
$24.84/hr
$51,700/yr
Wyoming
282 jobs
$24.84/hr
$51,700/yr
Idaho
847 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Iowa
1,412 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Montana
424 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Nebraska
847 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Tennessee
3,106 jobs
$24.30/hr
$50,500/yr
Kansas
1,271 jobs
$24.03/hr
$50,000/yr
New Mexico
706 jobs
$23.76/hr
$49,400/yr
Kentucky
1,977 jobs
$23.49/hr
$48,900/yr
South Carolina
2,118 jobs
$23.22/hr
$48,300/yr
Alabama
2,118 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
Oklahoma
1,694 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
South Dakota
424 jobs
$22.95/hr
$47,700/yr
West Virginia
706 jobs
$22.14/hr
$46,100/yr
Arkansas
1,271 jobs
$21.64/hr
$45,000/yr
Mississippi
1,130 jobs
$20.60/hr
$42,800/yr
Frequently Asked Questions
Sheet Metal Worker salaries in the United States vary based on experience, certifications, and whether you work union or non-union. Entry-level sheet metal workers typically earn around 60-70% of the median wage, while experienced professionals and those with master-level credentials can earn 25-50% above the median.
Entry-level sheet metal workers in the United States typically start at the lower end of the pay range, which reflects apprentice or helper-level positions. As you gain experience and complete your training program, your pay increases significantly within the first 2-3 years.
Yes. Union sheet metal workers earn 15-30% more per hour on average than their non-union counterparts. When you factor in benefits like pensions, healthcare, and annuity contributions, the total compensation gap is even wider. However, union availability varies significantly by region.
The path to becoming a fully qualified sheet metal worker depends on the route you take. Apprenticeship programs typically last 3-5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Trade school programs can be completed in 6-24 months, though you will still need field experience to reach journeyman level.
Sheet Metal Worker work offers solid pay, strong job security, and doesn't require a four-year degree. The national job outlook shows steady demand, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage means qualified sheet metal workers have strong bargaining power. The work can be physically demanding, but many professionals find the trade rewarding and well-compensated.
Certifications can significantly boost a sheet metal worker's earning potential. Industry-recognized credentials, advanced specializations, and safety certifications all help you stand out to employers and command higher hourly rates. Master-level licenses typically result in the biggest pay increases.
Sources & Methodology
Salary data sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. Data reflects May 2024 estimates, the most recent available. Figures represent base pay before overtime, bonuses, or benefits.