CNC Machinist vs Tool and Die Maker: Salary, Training & Career Comparison
Trying to decide between a career as a cnc machinist or a tool and die maker? Here's a side-by-side look at the numbers that matter most: pay, job outlook, training requirements, and more.
| Category | ⚙️ CNC Machinist | 🔩 Tool and Die Maker |
|---|---|---|
| Median Hourly | $24/hr | $29/hr |
| Median Annual | $49,900/yr | $60,300/yr |
| Job Growth (10-yr) | -3.0% | -3.0% |
| Total Jobs | 305,500 | 63,400 |
| Training Time | 4 years | 4 years |
| Top-Paying State | New York ($64,500/yr) | New York ($77,500/yr) |
| Union Rate | $28/hr (IAM) | $34/hr (IAM) |
Salary Comparison
CNC Machinists earn about $8,500/yr more on average
Which Career Is Right for You?
Both cnc machinists and tool and die makers are solid career paths with good earning potential and strong job security. The best choice depends on your interests, physical abilities, and lifestyle preferences.
⚙️ Choose CNC Machinist if...
CNC machinists program and operate computer-controlled milling and turning machines to produce precision metal parts. The trade blends hands-on skill with technical programming knowledge, and experienced machinists are hard to find.
CNC Machinist salary data →🔩 Choose Tool and Die Maker if...
Tool and die makers build precision tools, jigs, fixtures, and dies used in manufacturing processes. The trade requires exceptional accuracy and skill, and experienced makers earn some of the highest wages in manufacturing.
Tool and Die Maker salary data →Training difference: Tool and die training takes longer (4-5 yrs vs 3-4 yrs)
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Tool and Die Makers earn a slightly higher national median of $60,300/yr compared to $49,900/yr for cnc machinists.
Tool and Die Maker jobs are projected to grow at -3.0% over the next decade, compared to -3.0% for cnc machinists.
Tool and die training takes longer (4-5 yrs vs 3-4 yrs). Both paths require dedication and hands-on training, but the length and structure differ.
While some skills transfer between trades, switching typically requires additional training and licensing. That said, the foundational skills -- problem solving, working with tools, reading blueprints -- are valuable in any trade. Some workers complete training in multiple trades over their career.